THIRD GRADE Curriculum

English Language Arts Science
Mathematics Social Studies
In English Language Arts, your third grader will learn:

Listening/Speaking.  Students:

  • listen to solve problems, gather information or appreciate stories
  • listen to identify the musical elements of literary language, such as rhymes, repeated sounds or instances of onomatopoeia
  • gain increasing control of grammar, such as subject-verb agreement, complete sentences, and correct tense usage
  • compare language and oral traditions (family stories) that reflect customs, regions, and cultures

Reading.  Students:

  • use knowledge of decoding and structural cues such as prefixes, suffixes, and derivational endings to identify words
  • read and comprehend a variety of third-grade level texts
  • read for enjoyment, to solve problems, to gather information, and to extend vocabulary
  • make and explain important inferences in a story
  • demonstrate knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, and multi-meaning words
  • gather important information using resources and references
  • analyze the literary elements of narrative text
  • read orally from familiar texts with accuracy, expression, appropriate phrasing, and attention to punctuation
  • read silently for increasing periods of time

Writing.  Students:

  • write to record ideas and reflections for a variety of audiences
  • use increasingly complex capitalization, punctuation, and spelling
  • develop, revise, and edit writing and compositions using established criteria
  • write for varied purposes, including to achieve a sense of audience, make precise word choices, and create vivid images
  • use available technology for word processing, spell checking, and printing
  • compile notes into reports, outlines, and summaries                                                    

In third grade mathematics, your child will learn:

Number, Operation, and Quantitative Reasoning.  Students:

  • use place value to read, write, and describe numbers
  • compare and order whole numbers less than 10,000
  • determine value of a collection of coins and bills
  • construct fractional models and compare fractions
  • name fractional parts of a whole or set using symbols
  • construct models of equivalent fractions
  • model addition and subtraction
  • add and subtract with numbers less than 1,000
  • learn and apply multiplication facts
  • multiply using a one-digit multiplier
  • use models for division and record the solutions
  • round numbers to tens or hundreds
  • estimate sums and differences

Patterns, Relationships, and Algebraic Thinking.  Students:

  • make predictions and solve problems using patterns
  • identify patterns in multiplication facts
  • identify fact families for multiplication and division
  • generate tables of ordered pairs
  • identify and extend patterns of ordered pairs

Geometry and Spatial Reasoning.  Students:

  • name, describe, and compare shapes and solids
  • identify congruent shapes
  • create and identify lines of symmetry
  • locate and name whole numbers and fractions on a number line

Measurement.  Students:

  • estimate and measure length using metric and customary units
  • find the perimeter of a figure
  • determine area using concrete models
  • tell and write time on digital and traditional clocks
  • measure length, area, temperature, and time to solve problems

Probability and Statistics.  Students:

  • collect, organize, record, and display data in picture and bar graphs
  • interpret information from graphs
  • describe events as more likely, less likely or equally likely

Problem Solving.  Students:

  • identify mathematics in everyday situations
  • use a problem-solving model
  • use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems
  • explain and record observations
  • relate informal language to mathematical language and symbols
  • make generalizations from patterns
  • justify why an answer is reasonable and explain the solution process

In third grade science, your child will learn:

Scientific Investigations.  Students:

  • conduct safe, environmentally appropriate, and ethical investigations
  • make wise choices in use, conservation, disposal or recycling of materials

Scientific Inquiry and Critical Thinking.  Students:

  • formulate testable hypotheses and construct reasonable explanations from evidence
  • construct simple graphs, tables, maps, models, and charts to organize information
  • analyze scientific explanations as to their strengths and weaknesses, using scientific evidence
  • evaluate the impact of research on scientific thought, society, and the environment
  • study the history of science and contributions of scientists

Tools and Models.  Students:

  • use tools, including calculators, safety goggles, microscopes, sound recorders, clocks, computers, hand-lenses, thermometers, meter sticks, magnets, balances, and compasses
  • demonstrate that repeated investigations may increase reliability

Systems.  Students:

  • observe a simple system and describe the role of various parts

Forces Cause Change.  Students:

  • measure changes in an object's position when a force is applied
  • know Earth's surface can be changed by forces

Physical Properties.  Students:

  • gather data about temperature, magnetism, and hardness
  • identify matter as liquids, solids, and gases

Needs of Living Organisms.  Students:

  • know that organisms need food, water, light, air, and habitat
  • observe organisms with similar needs that compete for resources
  • describe environmental changes
  • describe how organisms modify their environment

Adaptations.  Students:

  • analyze how adaptive characteristics help individuals survive

Inherited Traits and Learned Characteristics.  Students:

  • identify some inherited traits of plants and animals

Processes of the Natural World.  Students:

  • classify earth materials in local area as renewable, nonrenewable, or inexhaustible
  • identify properties of soils, such as color and texture
  • identify the position of planets in relation to the Sun

In third grade social studies, your child will learn:

History.  Students:

  • identify reasons people formed communities and describe how individuals, events, and ideas have shaped communities over time
  • compare ways people in communities meet their needs, in the past and present
  • create and interpret timelines and describe historical times in terms of years, decades, and centuries

Geography.  Students:

  • compare how people in different communities adapt to or modify variations in the physical environment
  • use cardinal and intermediate directions, scale, compass rose, grid, and symbols to locate places and interpret maps and globes

Economics.  Students:

  • identify ways of earning, spending, and saving money
  • define scarcity and give examples of its impact on goods and services and on interdependence within and among communities
  • explain how supply and demand affects price and how cost of production and selling price affect profits

Government.  Students:

  • describe the basic structure of local government, identify local government officials, and explain how they are chosen
  • identify services commonly provided by local governments and explain how they are financed

Citizenship.  Students:

  • identify characteristics of good citizenship and identify people who exemplify good citizenship
  • explain the importance of civic participation and identify examples of actions people can take to improve the community
  • identify examples of organizations that serve the common good

Culture.  Students:

  • explain the significance of ethnic and/or cultural celebrations in the state, nation, and world
  • retell the heroic deeds of real and fictional heroes who have helped to shape the culture of communities
  • identify selected writers and artists whose works exemplify the cultural heritage of communities around the world

Science, Technology, and Society.  Students:

  • identify scientists and inventors who have created new technology
  • explain the impact of new technology on communities around the world

Social Studies Skills.  Students:

  • apply critical-thinking skills, communicate effectively, and use problem-solving and decision-making processes

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