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English Language Arts, your first grader will learn:
Listening/Speaking. Students:
- listen to gather information, solve problems, and enjoy and
appreciate literature
- participate in group discussions
- present dramatic interpretations of experiences, stories, poems,
and plays
- make announcements, give directions, and make introductions
appropriately
Reading. Students:
- recognize the conventions of print (e.g. understand that print
moves left to right, involves upper and lower case letters, and
represents spoken language)
- manipulate sounds in spoken words (phonemic awareness) and
understand that letters represent sounds (phonics)
- read and comprehend first-grade level text fluently
- use graphs, charts, signs, and captions to acquire information
- find and connect ideas and themes in different books and other
printed resources
- draw conclusions from information gathered
- self-select books and stories by drawing on personal interest,
relying on knowledge of authors or types of text
Writing. Students:
- write their own name and each letter of the alphabet
- gain increasing control of penmanship and punctuation
- compose questions, ideas, stories
- write for different purposes, such as composing lists, letters,
stories, and poems
- engage in the writing process by generating ideas before writing
and developing and polishing drafts
- record or dictate questions for investigations
In first grade mathematics,
your child will learn:
Number, Operation, and Quantitative Reasoning. Students:
- compare and order whole numbers up to 99
- create sets of tens and ones using concrete objects
- describe values of coins and their relationships
- read and write numbers to 99
- separate a whole into parts and describe the parts of a set
- describe the parts of a set of objects
- model and write addition and subtraction sentences
- learn and apply addition facts
Patterns, Relationships, and Algebraic Thinking. Students:
- find patterns such as odd and even
- use place value to compare and order whole numbers
- identify fact families for addition and subtraction
- identify, describe, and extend patterns to solve problems
- skip count by twos, fives, and tens
Geometry and Spatial Reasoning. Students:
- sort objects by attributes using informal language
- identify shapes and solids
- combine shapes to make a new shape
Measurement. Students:
- estimate and measure using nonstandard units
- relate the unit to size of object
- recognize reasonable temperatures
- describe time on a clock (hours, half hours)
- order events by length of time
Probability and Statistics. Students:
- collect and sort data
- construct graphs (real, picture, and bar)
- draw conclusions from graphs
- identify events as certain or impossible
Problem Solving. Students:
- identify mathematics in everyday situations
- use a problem-solving model, with guidance as needed
- select or develop an appropriate problem-solving strategy
- use tools to solve problems
- explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures,
numbers, and technology
- relate informal language to mathematical language and symbols
- reason and support their thinking using objects, words,
pictures, numbers, and technology
In first grade science,
your child will learn:
Scientific Investigations. Students:
- demonstrate safe practices during classroom and field
investigations
- learn how to use and conserve resources
Scientific Inquiry and Critical Thinking. Students:
- ask questions about organisms, objects, and events
- construct reasonable explanations using information
- explain a problem in their own words and propose a solution
- use tools, including hand lenses, clocks, computers,
thermometers, and balances
Properties, Patterns, and Systems. Students:
- identify, predict, and create patterns, including those in
charts, graphs, and numbers
- know that systems have parts and are composed of organisms and
objects
- observe and describe the parts of plants and animals
- manipulate objects so that the parts are separated from the
whole, which may result in the part or the whole not working
Change. Students:
- measure changes in size, mass, color, position, quantity, sound,
and movement
- observe and record weather changes from day to day and over
seasons
- observe stages in the life cycles of organisms in their natural
environment
Living Organisms and Non-Living Objects. Students:
- group and compare living organisms and nonliving objects
Basic Needs of Organisms. Students:
- identify characteristics of organisms that allow their basic
needs to be met
- compare the ways living organisms depend on each other
Processes of the Natural World. Students:
- describe natural sources of water, including streams, lakes, and
oceans
- observe and describe differences in rocks and soil samples
- identify how rocks, soil, and water are used and how they can be
recycled
In first grade social
studies, your child will learn:
History. Students:
- identify contributions of people, such as Sam Houston and Thomas
Edison
- describe the origins of holidays, such as Veterans Day
- identify anthems and mottoes of the state and nation
- distinguish among past, present, and future
Geography. Students:
- locate places using cardinal directions
- create and use simple maps
- locate community, state, and nation on maps and globes
- describe physical and human characteristics of places
- identify natural resources and how they are used
Economics. Students:
- identify examples of goods and services, ways people exchange
them, and the role of markets in the exchange
- identify reasons for making economic choices
- describe how specialized jobs contribute to production of goods
and services
Government. Students:
- explain the need for and give examples of rules and laws
- identify and describe the roles of leaders in the community,
state, and nation
Citizenship. Students:
- identify characteristics of good citizenship and identify
historic figures and ordinary people who exemplify good citizenship
- explain patriotic symbols, such as the Liberty Bell
- recite and explain the Pledge of Allegiance and the Pledge to
the Texas Flag
Culture. Students:
- describe ways that families meet basic human needs
- retell stories from folktales and legends
Science, Technology, and Society. Students:
- describe how technology has changed how families live and how
people work
Social Studies Skills. Students:
- sequence and categorize information
- identify main ideas
- express ideas orally and visually
- use problem-solving and decision-making processes
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