FIRST GRADE Curriculum

 

English Language Arts Science
Mathematics Social Studies

 

In English Language Arts, your first grader will learn:

Listening/Speaking.  Students:

  • listen to gather information, solve problems, and enjoy and appreciate literature
  • participate in group discussions
  • present dramatic interpretations of experiences, stories, poems, and plays
  • make announcements, give directions, and make introductions appropriately

Reading.  Students:

  • recognize the conventions of print (e.g. understand that print moves left to right, involves upper and lower case letters, and represents spoken language)
  • manipulate sounds in spoken words (phonemic awareness) and understand that letters represent sounds (phonics)
  • read and comprehend first-grade level text fluently
  • use graphs, charts, signs, and captions to acquire information
  • find and connect ideas and themes in different books and other printed resources
  • draw conclusions from information gathered
  • self-select books and stories by drawing on personal interest, relying on knowledge of authors or types of text

Writing.  Students:

  • write their own name and each letter of the alphabet
  • gain increasing control of penmanship and punctuation
  • compose questions, ideas, stories
  • write for different purposes, such as composing lists, letters, stories, and poems
  • engage in the writing process by generating ideas before writing and developing and polishing drafts
  • record or dictate questions for investigations

In first grade mathematics, your child will learn:

Number, Operation, and Quantitative Reasoning.  Students:

  • compare and order whole numbers up to 99
  • create sets of tens and ones using concrete objects
  • describe values of coins and their relationships
  • read and write numbers to 99
  • separate a whole into parts and describe the parts of a set
  • describe the parts of a set of objects
  • model and write addition and subtraction sentences
  • learn and apply addition facts

Patterns, Relationships, and Algebraic Thinking.  Students:

  • find patterns such as odd and even
  • use place value to compare and order whole numbers
  • identify fact families for addition and subtraction
  • identify, describe, and extend patterns to solve problems
  • skip count by twos, fives, and tens

Geometry and Spatial Reasoning.  Students:

  • sort objects by attributes using informal language
  • identify shapes and solids
  • combine shapes to make a new shape

Measurement.  Students:

  • estimate and measure using nonstandard units
  • relate the unit to size of object
  • recognize reasonable temperatures
  • describe time on a clock (hours, half hours)
  • order events by length of time

Probability and Statistics.  Students:

  • collect and sort data
  • construct graphs (real, picture, and bar)
  • draw conclusions from graphs
  • identify events as certain or impossible

Problem Solving.  Students:

  • identify mathematics in everyday situations
  • use a problem-solving model, with guidance as needed
  • select or develop an appropriate problem-solving strategy
  • use tools to solve problems
  • explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology
  • relate informal language to mathematical language and symbols
  • reason and support their thinking using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology

In first grade science, your child will learn:

Scientific Investigations.  Students:

  • demonstrate safe practices during classroom and field investigations
  • learn how to use and conserve resources

Scientific Inquiry and Critical Thinking.  Students:

  • ask questions about organisms, objects, and events
  • construct reasonable explanations using information
  • explain a problem in their own words and propose a solution
  • use tools, including hand lenses, clocks, computers, thermometers, and balances

Properties, Patterns, and Systems.  Students:

  • identify, predict, and create patterns, including those in charts, graphs, and numbers
  • know that systems have parts and are composed of organisms and objects
  • observe and describe the parts of plants and animals
  • manipulate objects so that the parts are separated from the whole, which may result in the part or the whole not working

Change.  Students:

  • measure changes in size, mass, color, position, quantity, sound, and movement
  • observe and record weather changes from day to day and over seasons
  • observe stages in the life cycles of organisms in their natural environment

Living Organisms and Non-Living Objects.  Students:

  • group and compare living organisms and nonliving objects 

Basic Needs of Organisms.  Students:

  • identify characteristics of organisms that allow their basic needs to be met
  • compare the ways living organisms depend on each other

Processes of the Natural World.  Students:

  • describe natural sources of water, including streams, lakes, and oceans
  • observe and describe differences in rocks and soil samples
  • identify how rocks, soil, and water are used and how they can be recycled

In first grade social studies, your child will learn:

History.  Students:

  • identify contributions of people, such as Sam Houston and Thomas Edison
  • describe the origins of holidays, such as Veterans Day
  • identify anthems and mottoes of the state and nation
  • distinguish among past, present, and future

Geography.  Students:

  • locate places using cardinal directions
  • create and use simple maps
  • locate community, state, and nation on maps and globes
  • describe physical and human characteristics of places
  • identify natural resources and how they are used

Economics.  Students:

  • identify examples of goods and services, ways people exchange them, and the role of markets in the exchange
  • identify reasons for making economic choices
  • describe how specialized jobs contribute to production of goods and services

Government.  Students:

  • explain the need for and give examples of rules and laws
  • identify and describe the roles of leaders in the community, state, and nation

Citizenship.  Students:

  • identify characteristics of good citizenship and identify historic figures and ordinary people who exemplify good citizenship
  • explain patriotic symbols, such as the Liberty Bell
  • recite and explain the Pledge of Allegiance and the Pledge to the Texas Flag

Culture.  Students:

  • describe ways that families meet basic human needs
  • retell stories from folktales and legends

Science, Technology, and Society.  Students:

  • describe how technology has changed how families live and how people work

Social Studies Skills.  Students:

  • sequence and categorize information
  • identify main ideas
  • express ideas orally and visually
  • use problem-solving and decision-making processes

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