FIFTH GRADE Curriculum

 

English Language Arts Science
Mathematics Social Studies
In English Language Arts, your fifth grader will learn:

Listening/Speaking.  Students:

  • analyze a speaker's message for content, persuasive techniques, and tone
  • distinguish between a speaker's opinion and verifiable fact
  • listen to proficient models of oral reading of classic and contemporary works
  • identify how language, such as labels and sayings, reflects regions and cultures

Reading.  Students:

  • read and comprehend a variety of fifth-grade level texts
  • draw inferences from text and support these conclusions and generalizations with evidence from the text
  • offer observations, make connections, react, speculate, interpret, and raise questions in response to text
  • generate relevant research using multiple sources of information
  • demonstrate relevant research using multiple sources of information
  • demonstrate characteristics of fluent and effective reading
  • use a thesaurus, synonym finder, dictionary, and software to clarify meanings and usage
  • support responses to readings by referring to relevant aspects of the text and their own experiences

Writing.  Students:

  • compose original texts applying the convention of capitalization, punctuation, grammar, and correct spelling
  • compose, organize, and revise letters, essays, records, and research papers
  • use suspense, dialogue, and figurative language in original compositions
  • write to persuade, argue, and request
  • engage in the writing process and refine selected drafts to publish for general and specific audiences

Viewing/Representing.  Students:

  • describe, interpret, and use visual media to compare ideas and points of view
  • analyze, critique, and contrast the messages found in visual media
  • produce class newspapers, multimedia reports, and/or short films

 In fifth grade mathematics, your child will learn:

Number, Operation, and Quantitative Reasoning.  Students:

  • read, write, compare, and order whole numbers through billions
  • read, write, compare, and order decimals through thousandths
  • generate equivalent fractions
  • compare fractions in a variety of ways
  • relate decimals to fractions using models to the thousandths
  • add, subtract, multiply, and divide whole numbers
  • add and subtract decimals
  • identify prime and common factors
  • model adding and subtracting fractions like denominators
  • round whole numbers and decimals to tenths
  • estimate to solve problems

Patterns, Relationships, and Algebraic Thinking.  Students:

  • determine all possible combinations
  • use patterns to make generalizations
  • identify prime and composite numbers
  • select and use diagrams and number sentences

Geometry and Spatial Reasoning.  Students:

  • identify critical attributes of geometric figures or solids
  • use critical attributes to define shapes and solids
  • sketch translations, rotations, and reflections
  • describe transformations that relate congruent figures
  • graph ordered pairs of whole numbers

Measurement.  Students:

  • measure volume using concrete models
  • estimate volume in cubic units
  • measure length, perimeter, weight, capacity, time, temperature, and area to solve problems and describe equivalent measures

Probability and Statistics.  Students:

  • construct line graphs
  • describe characteristics of a set of data
  • graph data using the appropriate representation
  • use fractions to describe results of an experiment 
  • use results to make predictions

Problem Solving.  Students:

  • identify the mathematics in everyday situations
  • use a problem-solving model that incorporates understanding the problem, making and carrying out the plan, and evaluating the solution for reasonableness
  • select or develop an appropriate problem-solving strategy
  • explain and record observations
  • relate informal language to mathematical language and symbols
  • make generalizations from patterns
  • justify why an answer is reasonable and explain the solution process

In fifth grade science, your child will learn:

Field and Laboratory Investigations.  Students:

  • demonstrate safe, environmentally appropriate, and ethical practices
  • learn to use and conserve, dispose, and recycle resources

Scientific Inquiry.  Students:

  • plan and implement investigations, ask well-defined questions, formulate hypotheses, select and use equipment, collect, analyze and interpret information, observe and measure, and communicate valid conclusions
  • construct graphs, maps, charts to organize and evaluate information

Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, and Decision Making Skills.  Students:

  • analyze scientific explanations as to strengths and weaknesses
  • draw inferences on promotional materials
  • represent the natural world using models
  • evaluate research on scientific thought, society, and the environment
  • connect concepts with history of science and contributions of scientists

Tools and Models.  Students:

  • using scientific methods and tools, including sound recorders, computers, hand lenses, thermometers, compasses, balances, magnets, meter sticks, collecting nets, and safety goggles to collect information
  • shows that repeated investigations may increase reliability of results

Systems, Cycles, and Change.  Students:

  • describe cycles, structures, interactions, and processes found in systems and life cycles
  • identify events and describe changes that occur on a regular basis and the significance of water, carbon, and nitrogen cycles

Matter and Energy.  Students:

  • investigate physical states of matter
  • describe light, sound, heat, and electricity as forms of energy
  • demonstrate how some mixtures and solutions maintain physical properties of their ingredients
  • differentiate forms of energy including light, heat, electrical, and solar

Adaptations.  Students:

  • explore and predict adaptations
  • describe an organism's niche within an ecosystem
  • examine traits that are inherited by offspring from their parents
  • study examples of learned characteristics

Past and Future Events.  Students:

  • see that growth, erosion, and dissolving are examples of past events that have affected present events

Processes of the Natural World.  Students:

  • interpret how landforms develop
  • describe processes responsible for coal, gas, and minerals
  • compare physical characteristics of the Earth and Moon
  • identify gravity as a force that keeps planets and the moon in orbits

In fifth grade social studies, your child will learn:

History.  Students:

  • explain causes and effects of European colonization
  • summarize how conflict between the American colonies and Great Britain led to American independence
  • describe events that led to the creation of the U.S. Constitution
  • identify important social changes of the 19th century, including the Industrial Revolution, westward expansion, and the Civil War
  • describe important issues, events, and individuals of the 20th century

Geography.  Students:

  • use geographic tools to collect, analyze, and interpret data
  • describe political, economic, and physical regions in the United States
  • explain the location and patterns of settlement and the geographic factors that influence where people live in the United States
  • describe how people in the United States adapt to and modify their environment

Economics.  Students:

  • explain basic economic patterns of early societies in the United States
  • identify economic motivations for exploration and colonization
  • describe the characteristics and benefits of the free enterprise system in the United States
  • explain patterns of work and economic activities in Texas

Government.  Students:

  • identify examples of representative government in the American colonies
  • identify important ideas in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution
  • describe the framework of government created by the U.S. Constitution

Citizenship.  Students:

  • explain important customs, symbols, and celebrations that represent American beliefs
  • explain the importance of individual participation in the democratic process
  • identify leaders of the national government
  • summarize fundamental rights of American citizens

Culture.  Students:

  • explain the relationship between the arts and the times during which they were created
  • identify the contributions of people of various racial, ethnic, and religious groups to the United States

Science, Technology, and Society.  Students:

  • describe the impact of science and technology on life in the United States

Social Studies Skills.  Students:

  • apply critical-thinking skills, communicate effectively, and use problem-solving and decision-making processes

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